“How beautifully leaves grow old. How full of light and color are their last days.” –Unknown
Old Québec was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain. It makes all our senses think we’re in France, with the sight of winding cobblestone streets and century old buildings, the sound of French pleasantries, the taste of buttery croissants and the enticing smell of fresh-baked bread and amazing chocolate. It’s a little piece of Europe right here in North America.
Old Québec is divided into Upper Town (Haute-Ville), which is perched on cliffs overlooking the St. Lawrence River and provides amazing views of the countryside and Lower Town (Basse-Ville), which was the original city. It sprang up around the harbor and the buildings date back to the 1600s. This post will cover Upper Town. I’ll save photos of Lower Town for another post.
Our apartment steps out onto Rue du Trésor. It’s a narrow, pedestrian-only cobblestone alley that functions as a vibrant open-air art gallery. The name translates to “Treasure Street” because colonists went there during the French Regime to pay taxes at the royal treasury. Artists began hanging and selling their paintings, watercolors, and sketches along the stone walls in the 1960s. This small cobblestone street links the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral and the Château Frontenac. There weren’t as many stalls open during this visit as there were when we were here in September many years ago.
This picture was from our first trip in 2018.
Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral was built on the site of the first chapel constructed by Samuel de Champlain in 1633 and is the oldest church in Canada. It has served the first Catholic parish in North America ever since 1664. Its history has been marked by shelling, fires, and multiple reconstructions and renovations.
The Fairmont Le Château Frontenac is the focal point of Old Québec. It sits at the eastern edge of Old Quebec’s Upper Town with a wonderful view of the St. Lawrence River. It’s hard not to include it in every photo you take. It’s said to be the most-photographed hotel in the world.
Old Québec is the only surviving fortified city north of Mexico. The fortified walls and ramparts were the city’s defensive system built between 1608 and 1871. Today, the fortifications of Québec consist of 4 gates, 3 Martello towers, the Citadel and almost 3 miles of ramparts, complete with cannons. The gates connect Upper Town to the rest of the city.
Porte St. Jean is the northernmost gate into the Old City and is one of two main town gates originally built in 1694. It has been rebuilt through the years, the present gate was built in 1939. I took this photo in 2018.
One morning we walked around a section of the wall. It was a bit cloudy.
But as you can see the front was clearing it out pretty quickly. You can see Porte Kent in the center of this photo. It was erected in 1879 and named after Queen Victoria’s father The Duke of Kent.
Porte St. Louis is the gate closest to the Citadel built 1694. It has also been rebuilt through the last 300 years. The present gate was built in 1878. We were hoping we could continue along the wall until we came back to the water, but they had it closed off.
Terrasse Dufferin is a beautiful terrace stretching from the foot of the Citadelle to Château Frontenac. It offers breathtaking views of the St. Lawrence River and Lower Town. It was a great spot for us to soak up the warmth of the sun and enjoy the view.
This is the boat (Louis Jolliet)we took a harbor cruise on while we were in town.
A few of the beautiful buildings in Upper Town.
There were great Halloween decorations everywhere. October is a great time to visit.